European Bee-eater vs Superb Fairywren

Merops apiaster compared with Malurus cyaneus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute European Bee-eater Superb Fairywren
Scientific Name Merops apiaster Malurus cyaneus
Order Coraciiformes Passeriformes
Family Meropidae Maluridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 28.0 cm (11.0 in) 14.0 cm (5.5 in)
Wingspan 38.0 cm (15.0 in) 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Weight 56.0 g (1.98 oz) 10.0 g (0.35 oz)
Diet Primarily bees, wasps, and hornets caught in flight. Removes stingers by beating prey against a … Primarily insects and other small invertebrates gleaned from low vegetation. Also takes seeds and small …
Clutch Size 4-10 2-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
European Bee-eater 28.0 cm
Superb Fairywren 14.0 cm
Wingspan
European Bee-eater 38.0 cm
Superb Fairywren 16.0 cm
Weight
European Bee-eater 56.0 g
Superb Fairywren 10.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

European Bee-eater only

Superb Fairywren only

European Bee-eater

Open country with scattered trees, sandy banks, and river cliffs for nesting. Breeds in colonies in tunnels dug into earth banks.

Superb Fairywren

Dense undergrowth in eucalyptus woodland, gardens, parks, and heath throughout southeastern Australia.

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Song & Call Comparison

European Bee-eater

Song

A liquid, melodic 'pruik-pruik' or rolling 'prruup-pruup' in flight. Flocks give a distinctive far-carrying bubbling call audible before birds are seen. Considered a pleasant sound.

Superb Fairywren

Song

An extremely complex, melodic song: a long series of trills and warbles delivered rapidly. Males sing throughout the day. Alarm is a sharp 'tseet'. Among Australia's finest singers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

European Bee-eater

Southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Winters in tropical Africa. A long-distance migrant.

Superb Fairywren

Southeastern Australia from Queensland through New South Wales, Victoria, to South Australia and Tasmania.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Bee-eater

Least Concern

Superb Fairywren

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How to Tell Them Apart

European Bee-eater

Plumage

Richly colored with a chestnut-brown crown and back, golden-yellow scapulars, turquoise-blue underparts, and a black eye stripe. Central tail feathers are elongated.

Bill

Long, slender, slightly decurved black bill

Superb Fairywren

Plumage

Breeding males have a brilliant violet-blue crown, ear coverts, and mantle with a black throat band. Non-breeding males and females are plain brown with a blue tail.

Bill

Fine, pointed, dark bill

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About These Birds

European Bee-eater

The European bee-eater is one of the most colorful birds in Europe, displaying a rainbow palette of chestnut, gold, and turquoise. True to their name, bee-eaters specialize in catching venomous insects, skillfully removing the stinger before consumption. They nest in colonies, excavating tunnel burrows up to two meters into sandy banks.

Superb Fairywren

The superb fairywren is one of Australia's most beloved and recognizable birds, with breeding males dressed in spectacular violet-blue plumage. These tiny birds live in cooperative family groups where helpers assist the breeding pair in raising young. Males pluck and present yellow flower petals to females as part of courtship.

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