European Bee-eater vs Roseate Spoonbill

Merops apiaster compared with Platalea ajaja

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute European Bee-eater Roseate Spoonbill
Scientific Name Merops apiaster Platalea ajaja
Order Coraciiformes Pelecaniformes
Family Meropidae Threskiornithidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 28.0 cm (11.0 in) 81.0 cm (31.9 in)
Wingspan 38.0 cm (15.0 in) 127.0 cm (50.0 in)
Weight 56.0 g (1.98 oz) 1500.0 g (52.91 oz)
Diet Primarily bees, wasps, and hornets caught in flight. Removes stingers by beating prey against a … Small fish, crustaceans, aquatic insects, and plant material filtered from shallow water by sweeping the …
Clutch Size 4-10 1-7
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
European Bee-eater 28.0 cm
Roseate Spoonbill 81.0 cm
Wingspan
European Bee-eater 38.0 cm
Roseate Spoonbill 127.0 cm
Weight
European Bee-eater 56.0 g
Roseate Spoonbill 1500.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

European Bee-eater only

Roseate Spoonbill only

European Bee-eater

Open country with scattered trees, sandy banks, and river cliffs for nesting. Breeds in colonies in tunnels dug into earth banks.

Roseate Spoonbill

Shallow coastal lagoons, estuaries, mangroves, and freshwater marshes. Nests in colonies in trees and shrubs.

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Song & Call Comparison

European Bee-eater

Song

A liquid, melodic 'pruik-pruik' or rolling 'prruup-pruup' in flight. Flocks give a distinctive far-carrying bubbling call audible before birds are seen. Considered a pleasant sound.

Roseate Spoonbill

Song

Low, grunting and guttural croaking sounds at nesting colonies. Generally quiet. Alarm calls are softer croaks. Vocalizations lack melodic quality; purely functional colony sounds.

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Geographic Range & Migration

European Bee-eater

Southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Winters in tropical Africa. A long-distance migrant.

Roseate Spoonbill

Southeastern United States, Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South America to Argentina.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Bee-eater

Least Concern

Roseate Spoonbill

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How to Tell Them Apart

European Bee-eater

Plumage

Richly colored with a chestnut-brown crown and back, golden-yellow scapulars, turquoise-blue underparts, and a black eye stripe. Central tail feathers are elongated.

Bill

Long, slender, slightly decurved black bill

Roseate Spoonbill

Plumage

Vivid pink body plumage with darker carmine on the wings. Bare greenish-grey head. White neck and back. Intensity of pink depends on diet.

Bill

Long, flat, spatulate greyish bill used for sweeping through shallow water

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About These Birds

European Bee-eater

The European bee-eater is one of the most colorful birds in Europe, displaying a rainbow palette of chestnut, gold, and turquoise. True to their name, bee-eaters specialize in catching venomous insects, skillfully removing the stinger before consumption. They nest in colonies, excavating tunnel burrows up to two meters into sandy banks.

Roseate Spoonbill

The roseate spoonbill is the only spoonbill species in the Americas and one of the most striking wading birds in the Western Hemisphere. Like flamingos, their pink color comes from carotenoid pigments in their crustacean prey. Nearly hunted to extinction for their plumes in the 19th century, they have recovered substantially.

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