European Bee-eater vs Black Bee-eater

Merops apiaster compared with Merops gularis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute European Bee-eater Black Bee-eater
Scientific Name Merops apiaster Merops gularis
Order Coraciiformes Coraciiformes
Family Meropidae Meropidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 28.0 cm (11.0 in) —
Wingspan 38.0 cm (15.0 in) 17.4 cm (6.9 in)
Weight 56.0 g (1.98 oz) 28.0 g (0.99 oz)
Diet Primarily bees, wasps, and hornets caught in flight. Removes stingers by beating prey against a … --
Clutch Size 4-10 2
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
European Bee-eater 28.0 cm
Black Bee-eater —
Wingspan
European Bee-eater 38.0 cm
Black Bee-eater 17.4 cm
Weight
European Bee-eater 56.0 g
Black Bee-eater 28.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

European Bee-eater only

Black Bee-eater only

European Bee-eater

Open country with scattered trees, sandy banks, and river cliffs for nesting. Breeds in colonies in tunnels dug into earth banks.

Song & Call Comparison

European Bee-eater

Song

A liquid, melodic 'pruik-pruik' or rolling 'prruup-pruup' in flight. Flocks give a distinctive far-carrying bubbling call audible before birds are seen. Considered a pleasant sound.

Black Bee-eater

Geographic Range & Migration

European Bee-eater

Southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Winters in tropical Africa. A long-distance migrant.

Black Bee-eater

Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Bee-eater

Least Concern

Black Bee-eater

How to Tell Them Apart

European Bee-eater

Plumage

Richly colored with a chestnut-brown crown and back, golden-yellow scapulars, turquoise-blue underparts, and a black eye stripe. Central tail feathers are elongated.

Bill

Long, slender, slightly decurved black bill

Black Bee-eater

About These Birds

European Bee-eater

The European bee-eater is one of the most colorful birds in Europe, displaying a rainbow palette of chestnut, gold, and turquoise. True to their name, bee-eaters specialize in catching venomous insects, skillfully removing the stinger before consumption. They nest in colonies, excavating tunnel burrows up to two meters into sandy banks.

Black Bee-eater

The Black Bee-eater is a vividly colored bird of West and Central African rainforests, distinguished by its deep black plumage relieved by a brilliant scarlet throat and turquoise-blue rump and tail. It inhabits the canopy and edges of lowland tropical forests from Sierra Leone east to Uganda. Like other bee-eaters, it sallies from exposed perches to capture bees, wasps, and other flying insects in midair.

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