Eurasian Wren vs White-tailed Eagle

Troglodytes troglodytes compared with Haliaeetus albicilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Eurasian Wren White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Name Troglodytes troglodytes Haliaeetus albicilla
Order Passeriformes Accipitriformes
Family Troglodytidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 9.5 cm (3.7 in) 84.0 cm (33.1 in)
Wingspan 15.0 cm (5.9 in) 225.0 cm (88.6 in)
Weight 9.0 g (0.32 oz) 5200.0 g (183.42 oz)
Diet Insects and spiders, gleaned from dense vegetation, rock crevices, and bark. Active and restless forager. Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Clutch Size 3-9 1-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Eurasian Wren 9.5 cm
White-tailed Eagle 84.0 cm
Wingspan
Eurasian Wren 15.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 225.0 cm
Weight
Eurasian Wren 9.0 g
White-tailed Eagle 5200.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Eurasian Wren only

White-tailed Eagle only

Eurasian Wren

Dense undergrowth in woodlands, gardens, hedgerows, and rocky areas. Prefers tangled vegetation close to the ground.

White-tailed Eagle

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

Eurasian Wren

Song

Extraordinarily loud for its tiny size: a rapid, powerful stream of trills, buzzes, and churring phrases. One of Europe's loudest songs by volume relative to body weight.

White-tailed Eagle

Song

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Eurasian Wren

Eurasia from Iceland and western Europe to Japan. The only wren species found outside the Americas.

White-tailed Eagle

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Eurasian Wren

Least Concern

White-tailed Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Eurasian Wren

Plumage

Warm rufous-brown upperparts with fine dark barring. Pale buffy underparts with barred flanks. Short, often cocked tail.

Bill

Thin, slightly curved, dark brown bill

White-tailed Eagle

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bill

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

Eurasian Wren

The Eurasian wren is one of the smallest birds in Europe but possesses an astonishingly loud song for its size. Males build multiple dome-shaped nests, from which the female selects one to line and use. In British folklore, the wren is known as the king of birds for outwitting the eagle in a flying contest.

White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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