Eurasian Wren vs Keel-billed Toucan

Troglodytes troglodytes compared with Ramphastos sulfuratus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Eurasian Wren Keel-billed Toucan
Scientific Name Troglodytes troglodytes Ramphastos sulfuratus
Order Passeriformes Piciformes
Family Troglodytidae Ramphastidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 9.5 cm (3.7 in) 50.0 cm (19.7 in)
Wingspan 15.0 cm (5.9 in) 56.0 cm (22.0 in)
Weight 9.0 g (0.32 oz) 400.0 g (14.11 oz)
Diet Insects and spiders, gleaned from dense vegetation, rock crevices, and bark. Active and restless forager. Primarily fruit, supplemented with insects, lizards, eggs, and nestlings. Uses its long bill to reach …
Clutch Size 3-9 1-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Eurasian Wren 9.5 cm
Keel-billed Toucan 50.0 cm
Wingspan
Eurasian Wren 15.0 cm
Keel-billed Toucan 56.0 cm
Weight
Eurasian Wren 9.0 g
Keel-billed Toucan 400.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Eurasian Wren only

Keel-billed Toucan only

Eurasian Wren

Dense undergrowth in woodlands, gardens, hedgerows, and rocky areas. Prefers tangled vegetation close to the ground.

Keel-billed Toucan

Tropical and subtropical lowland rainforests and forest edges from sea level to about 1,900 meters.

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Song & Call Comparison

Eurasian Wren

Song

Extraordinarily loud for its tiny size: a rapid, powerful stream of trills, buzzes, and churring phrases. One of Europe's loudest songs by volume relative to body weight.

Keel-billed Toucan

Song

Produces a repeated frog-like croaking 'prrrek-prrrek' or 'terrio-terrio'. Not melodic; the call resembles a mechanical rattle or frog. Also gives bill-clattering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Eurasian Wren

Eurasia from Iceland and western Europe to Japan. The only wren species found outside the Americas.

Keel-billed Toucan

Southern Mexico through Central America to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Eurasian Wren

Least Concern

Keel-billed Toucan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Eurasian Wren

Plumage

Warm rufous-brown upperparts with fine dark barring. Pale buffy underparts with barred flanks. Short, often cocked tail.

Bill

Thin, slightly curved, dark brown bill

Keel-billed Toucan

Plumage

Black body with a bright yellow throat and chest. Red undertail coverts. The enormous bill is green with orange sides, a blue patch, and a red tip.

Bill

Enormous, lightweight, multicolored bill up to 15 cm long — green, orange, blue, and red

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About These Birds

Eurasian Wren

The Eurasian wren is one of the smallest birds in Europe but possesses an astonishingly loud song for its size. Males build multiple dome-shaped nests, from which the female selects one to line and use. In British folklore, the wren is known as the king of birds for outwitting the eagle in a flying contest.

Keel-billed Toucan

The keel-billed toucan is the national bird of Belize and one of the most recognizable birds in the Neotropics. Its oversized bill, which can be a third of its body length, is actually very light due to its hollow honeycomb structure. Toucans roost communally, with up to six adults squeezing into a single tree cavity.

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Related Comparisons

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