Eurasian Magpie vs White-tailed Eagle

Pica pica compared with Haliaeetus albicilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Eurasian Magpie White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Name Pica pica Haliaeetus albicilla
Order Passeriformes Accipitriformes
Family Corvidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 46.0 cm (18.1 in) 84.0 cm (33.1 in)
Wingspan 56.0 cm (22.0 in) 225.0 cm (88.6 in)
Weight 220.0 g (7.76 oz) 5200.0 g (183.42 oz)
Diet Omnivorous — insects, grains, berries, carrion, eggs, and nestlings. Caches surplus food for later retrieval. Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Clutch Size 2-8 1-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Eurasian Magpie 46.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 84.0 cm
Wingspan
Eurasian Magpie 56.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 225.0 cm
Weight
Eurasian Magpie 220.0 g
White-tailed Eagle 5200.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Eurasian Magpie only

None

White-tailed Eagle only

Eurasian Magpie

Open woodland, farmland, hedgerows, parks, and gardens. Common in suburban and urban environments across Eurasia.

White-tailed Eagle

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

Eurasian Magpie

Song

A harsh, rapid chattering 'chach-chach-chach'. Also gives a variety of whistles and clucking notes. Known to mimic other birds and sounds. Very vocal in pairs.

White-tailed Eagle

Song

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Eurasian Magpie

Europe, Asia, and northwest Africa. One of the most recognizable birds across the Palearctic region.

White-tailed Eagle

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Eurasian Magpie

Least Concern

White-tailed Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Eurasian Magpie

Plumage

Bold black and white pattern with iridescent blue-green gloss on the wings and long graduated tail. White scapulars and flanks contrast with the black body.

Bill

Strong, straight black bill

White-tailed Eagle

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bill

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

Eurasian Magpie

The Eurasian magpie is one of the most intelligent animals on Earth and the first non-mammal demonstrated to recognize itself in a mirror. These bold corvids build elaborate domed nests of sticks and have a well-known attraction to shiny objects, though this reputation may be exaggerated.

White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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