Eurasian Eagle-Owl vs Scarlet Macaw

Bubo bubo compared with Ara macao

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Eurasian Eagle-Owl Scarlet Macaw
Scientific Name Bubo bubo Ara macao
Order Strigiformes Psittaciformes
Family Strigidae Psittacidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 68.0 cm (26.8 in) 85.0 cm (33.5 in)
Wingspan 170.0 cm (66.9 in) 110.0 cm (43.3 in)
Weight 2800.0 g (98.77 oz) 1000.0 g (35.27 oz)
Diet Mammals up to the size of hares and young foxes, and birds up to the … Fruits, nuts, seeds, and flowers from rainforest canopy trees. Visits clay licks to detoxify compounds …
Clutch Size 2-4 1-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 68.0 cm
Scarlet Macaw 85.0 cm
Wingspan
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 170.0 cm
Scarlet Macaw 110.0 cm
Weight
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 2800.0 g
Scarlet Macaw 1000.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Eurasian Eagle-Owl only

Scarlet Macaw only

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Rocky landscapes, cliffs, gorges, and open forest across Eurasia. Increasingly found near human settlements.

Scarlet Macaw

Humid tropical lowland rainforests, gallery forests, and forest edges. Requires large mature trees with cavities for nesting.

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Song & Call Comparison

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Song

Powerful, resonant 'ooo-hu' duetting with mate across great distances at dusk. One of Europe's deepest owl calls. Also gives barking screams, hisses, and grunts at the nest.

Scarlet Macaw

Song

Very loud, raucous squawking screams 'araak-araak'. Also gives chattering contact calls in pairs. Capable of mimicking human speech in captivity. Highly vocal throughout the day.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The most widely distributed eagle-owl.

Scarlet Macaw

Southern Mexico through Central America to Amazonian South America, including Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Least Concern

Scarlet Macaw

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How to Tell Them Apart

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Plumage

Tawny-brown plumage heavily mottled and streaked with black. Large prominent orange eyes and long ear tufts. Streaked breast and barred belly.

Bill

Powerful, dark grey-black hooked bill

Scarlet Macaw

Plumage

Brilliant scarlet red body with bright yellow wing coverts and blue flight feathers and tail. Large white bare facial patch around the eye.

Bill

Large, strongly curved bill — pale horn upper mandible, dark lower mandible

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About These Birds

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

The Eurasian eagle-owl is one of the largest owl species in the world, with females sometimes reaching a wingspan of nearly two meters. Its deep booming call can be heard up to four kilometers away on calm nights. These apex predators sit at the top of the avian food chain, preying on other raptors including buzzards and smaller owls.

Scarlet Macaw

The scarlet macaw is one of the most iconic tropical birds with its dazzling tricolor plumage. These highly intelligent parrots form lifelong pair bonds and can live over 75 years in captivity. They play an important ecological role as seed dispersers in Neotropical rainforests.

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