Eurasian Eagle-Owl vs Keel-billed Toucan

Bubo bubo compared with Ramphastos sulfuratus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Eurasian Eagle-Owl Keel-billed Toucan
Scientific Name Bubo bubo Ramphastos sulfuratus
Order Strigiformes Piciformes
Family Strigidae Ramphastidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 68.0 cm (26.8 in) 50.0 cm (19.7 in)
Wingspan 170.0 cm (66.9 in) 56.0 cm (22.0 in)
Weight 2800.0 g (98.77 oz) 400.0 g (14.11 oz)
Diet Mammals up to the size of hares and young foxes, and birds up to the … Primarily fruit, supplemented with insects, lizards, eggs, and nestlings. Uses its long bill to reach …
Clutch Size 2-4 1-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 68.0 cm
Keel-billed Toucan 50.0 cm
Wingspan
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 170.0 cm
Keel-billed Toucan 56.0 cm
Weight
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 2800.0 g
Keel-billed Toucan 400.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Eurasian Eagle-Owl only

Keel-billed Toucan only

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Rocky landscapes, cliffs, gorges, and open forest across Eurasia. Increasingly found near human settlements.

Keel-billed Toucan

Tropical and subtropical lowland rainforests and forest edges from sea level to about 1,900 meters.

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Song & Call Comparison

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Song

Powerful, resonant 'ooo-hu' duetting with mate across great distances at dusk. One of Europe's deepest owl calls. Also gives barking screams, hisses, and grunts at the nest.

Keel-billed Toucan

Song

Produces a repeated frog-like croaking 'prrrek-prrrek' or 'terrio-terrio'. Not melodic; the call resembles a mechanical rattle or frog. Also gives bill-clattering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The most widely distributed eagle-owl.

Keel-billed Toucan

Southern Mexico through Central America to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Least Concern

Keel-billed Toucan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Plumage

Tawny-brown plumage heavily mottled and streaked with black. Large prominent orange eyes and long ear tufts. Streaked breast and barred belly.

Bill

Powerful, dark grey-black hooked bill

Keel-billed Toucan

Plumage

Black body with a bright yellow throat and chest. Red undertail coverts. The enormous bill is green with orange sides, a blue patch, and a red tip.

Bill

Enormous, lightweight, multicolored bill up to 15 cm long — green, orange, blue, and red

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About These Birds

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

The Eurasian eagle-owl is one of the largest owl species in the world, with females sometimes reaching a wingspan of nearly two meters. Its deep booming call can be heard up to four kilometers away on calm nights. These apex predators sit at the top of the avian food chain, preying on other raptors including buzzards and smaller owls.

Keel-billed Toucan

The keel-billed toucan is the national bird of Belize and one of the most recognizable birds in the Neotropics. Its oversized bill, which can be a third of its body length, is actually very light due to its hollow honeycomb structure. Toucans roost communally, with up to six adults squeezing into a single tree cavity.

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