Eurasian Eagle-Owl vs Indian Peafowl

Bubo bubo compared with Pavo cristatus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Eurasian Eagle-Owl Indian Peafowl
Scientific Name Bubo bubo Pavo cristatus
Order Strigiformes Galliformes
Family Strigidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 68.0 cm (26.8 in) 195.0 cm (76.8 in)
Wingspan 170.0 cm (66.9 in) 160.0 cm (63.0 in)
Weight 2800.0 g (98.77 oz) 5000.0 g (176.37 oz)
Diet Mammals up to the size of hares and young foxes, and birds up to the … Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in …
Clutch Size 2-4 3-8
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 68.0 cm
Indian Peafowl 195.0 cm
Wingspan
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 170.0 cm
Indian Peafowl 160.0 cm
Weight
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 2800.0 g
Indian Peafowl 5000.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Eurasian Eagle-Owl only

Indian Peafowl only

None

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Rocky landscapes, cliffs, gorges, and open forest across Eurasia. Increasingly found near human settlements.

Indian Peafowl

Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.

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Song & Call Comparison

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Song

Powerful, resonant 'ooo-hu' duetting with mate across great distances at dusk. One of Europe's deepest owl calls. Also gives barking screams, hisses, and grunts at the nest.

Indian Peafowl

Song

Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The most widely distributed eagle-owl.

Indian Peafowl

Indian subcontinent including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Feral populations worldwide.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Least Concern

Indian Peafowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Plumage

Tawny-brown plumage heavily mottled and streaked with black. Large prominent orange eyes and long ear tufts. Streaked breast and barred belly.

Bill

Powerful, dark grey-black hooked bill

Indian Peafowl

Plumage

Males (peacocks) have iridescent blue-green plumage and an enormous train of elongated upper tail coverts with eye-spots. Females (peahens) are brown and cryptically patterned.

Bill

Short, stout, greyish-horn bill

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About These Birds

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

The Eurasian eagle-owl is one of the largest owl species in the world, with females sometimes reaching a wingspan of nearly two meters. Its deep booming call can be heard up to four kilometers away on calm nights. These apex predators sit at the top of the avian food chain, preying on other raptors including buzzards and smaller owls.

Indian Peafowl

The Indian peafowl is the national bird of India and one of the most spectacular birds in the world. The peacock's enormous train, which can span over two meters, is used in elaborate courtship displays where the feathers are fanned and vibrated. Despite their size, peafowl can fly short distances and roost in tall trees.

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