Eurasian Eagle-Owl vs Griffon Vulture

Bubo bubo compared with Gyps fulvus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Eurasian Eagle-Owl Griffon Vulture
Scientific Name Bubo bubo Gyps fulvus
Order Strigiformes Accipitriformes
Family Strigidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 68.0 cm (26.8 in) 100.0 cm (39.4 in)
Wingspan 170.0 cm (66.9 in) 260.0 cm (102.4 in)
Weight 2800.0 g (98.77 oz) 8500.0 g (299.83 oz)
Diet Mammals up to the size of hares and young foxes, and birds up to the … Exclusively carrion, primarily large mammal carcasses. Feeds communally, with groups of vultures able to strip …
Clutch Size 2-4 1
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 68.0 cm
Griffon Vulture 100.0 cm
Wingspan
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 170.0 cm
Griffon Vulture 260.0 cm
Weight
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 2800.0 g
Griffon Vulture 8500.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Eurasian Eagle-Owl only

None

Griffon Vulture only

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Rocky landscapes, cliffs, gorges, and open forest across Eurasia. Increasingly found near human settlements.

Griffon Vulture

Mountains, cliffs, and open grasslands. Nests on cliff ledges in colonies. Requires thermals for soaring flight.

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Song & Call Comparison

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Song

Powerful, resonant 'ooo-hu' duetting with mate across great distances at dusk. One of Europe's deepest owl calls. Also gives barking screams, hisses, and grunts at the nest.

Griffon Vulture

Song

Generally silent; hisses and grunts at carrion with other vultures. Gives low croaking 'arrr' near nest. At colonies produces cackling and grunting — not melodic vocalizations.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The most widely distributed eagle-owl.

Griffon Vulture

Southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia. Resident in most of its range.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Least Concern

Griffon Vulture

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How to Tell Them Apart

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Plumage

Tawny-brown plumage heavily mottled and streaked with black. Large prominent orange eyes and long ear tufts. Streaked breast and barred belly.

Bill

Powerful, dark grey-black hooked bill

Griffon Vulture

Plumage

Tawny-brown body with darker flight feathers. White neck ruff and bare greyish head. Long broad wings held flat when soaring.

Bill

Hooked yellowish bill adapted for tearing carrion

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About These Birds

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

The Eurasian eagle-owl is one of the largest owl species in the world, with females sometimes reaching a wingspan of nearly two meters. Its deep booming call can be heard up to four kilometers away on calm nights. These apex predators sit at the top of the avian food chain, preying on other raptors including buzzards and smaller owls.

Griffon Vulture

The griffon vulture is one of Europe's largest flying birds and a crucial scavenger in Mediterranean ecosystems. These social birds nest in large cliff colonies and can soar for hours using thermals without flapping. Vulture populations faced a crisis from the veterinary drug diclofenac, which proved fatal when consumed through contaminated carcasses.

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