Eurasian Eagle-Owl vs Golden Eagle

Bubo bubo compared with Aquila chrysaetos

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Eurasian Eagle-Owl Golden Eagle
Scientific Name Bubo bubo Aquila chrysaetos
Order Strigiformes Accipitriformes
Family Strigidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 68.0 cm (26.8 in) 81.0 cm (31.9 in)
Wingspan 170.0 cm (66.9 in) 212.0 cm (83.5 in)
Weight 2800.0 g (98.77 oz) 4050.0 g (142.86 oz)
Diet Mammals up to the size of hares and young foxes, and birds up to the … Mammals including rabbits, hares, ground squirrels, and marmots. Also takes birds, reptiles, and carrion. Hunts …
Clutch Size 2-4 1-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 68.0 cm
Golden Eagle 81.0 cm
Wingspan
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 170.0 cm
Golden Eagle 212.0 cm
Weight
Eurasian Eagle-Owl 2800.0 g
Golden Eagle 4050.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Eurasian Eagle-Owl only

Golden Eagle only

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Rocky landscapes, cliffs, gorges, and open forest across Eurasia. Increasingly found near human settlements.

Golden Eagle

Open and semi-open country including mountains, hills, and tundra. Prefers areas with cliffs or large trees for nesting and open terrain for hunting.

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Song & Call Comparison

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Song

Powerful, resonant 'ooo-hu' duetting with mate across great distances at dusk. One of Europe's deepest owl calls. Also gives barking screams, hisses, and grunts at the nest.

Golden Eagle

Song

Mostly silent; emits a thin, high-pitched whistle 'kee-kee-kee' near the eyrie. Also gives low barking 'yak-yak' and mewing calls. Far less vocal than its size suggests.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The most widely distributed eagle-owl.

Golden Eagle

Holarctic distribution across North America, Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The most widely distributed eagle species.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Least Concern

Golden Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Plumage

Tawny-brown plumage heavily mottled and streaked with black. Large prominent orange eyes and long ear tufts. Streaked breast and barred belly.

Bill

Powerful, dark grey-black hooked bill

Golden Eagle

Plumage

Dark brown overall with a golden-bronze sheen on the nape and crown. Juveniles show distinct white patches at the base of the tail and in the wings.

Bill

Dark horn-colored hooked bill with a yellow cere

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About These Birds

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

The Eurasian eagle-owl is one of the largest owl species in the world, with females sometimes reaching a wingspan of nearly two meters. Its deep booming call can be heard up to four kilometers away on calm nights. These apex predators sit at the top of the avian food chain, preying on other raptors including buzzards and smaller owls.

Golden Eagle

The golden eagle is one of the most powerful and agile raptors in the Northern Hemisphere. Revered by many cultures, it has been used in falconry for centuries, particularly by Kazakh eagle hunters of Central Asia. Golden eagles can dive at speeds exceeding 240 km/h when pursuing prey.

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