Purple-throated Carib vs Purple-bibbed Whitetip

Eulampis jugularis compared with Urosticte benjamini

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Purple-throated Carib Purple-bibbed Whitetip
Scientific Name Eulampis jugularis Urosticte benjamini
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.3 cm (5.6 in) 10.1 cm (4.0 in)
Weight 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz) 4.0 g (0.14 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods … Nectarivore of Ecuadorian and Colombian cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and epiphyte flowers. Gleans small arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Purple-throated Carib only

None

Purple-bibbed Whitetip only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

Purple-bibbed Whitetip

Song

Rough, buzzy chatter with energetic rhythm; coarse notes delivered rapidly with distinctive raw texture near territory.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

Purple-bibbed Whitetip

Found on the western and central Andes of Colombia and Ecuador in cloud forest. 800–2,000 m elevation.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

Least Concern

Purple-bibbed Whitetip

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

Purple-bibbed Whitetip

Plumage

Buff-winged Starfrontlet (alt): tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green; buff wing stripe; females green above; spots

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About These Birds

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

Purple-bibbed Whitetip

A small hummingbird (9-10 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Ecuador at 1,000-2,400 m. Green plumage with purple bib and white tail tips. Nectarivore of montane forest undergrowth and edges. Named whitetip for the white-tipped tail feathers.

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