Purple-throated Carib vs Sparkling-tailed Woodstar

Eulampis jugularis compared with Tilmatura dupontii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Purple-throated Carib Sparkling-tailed Woodstar
Scientific Name Eulampis jugularis Tilmatura dupontii
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.3 cm (5.6 in) 7.2 cm (2.8 in)
Weight 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz) 2.2 g (0.08 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods … Feeds on floral nectar at low scrub blooms in dry Central American valleys. Catches small …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Purple-throated Carib only

None

Sparkling-tailed Woodstar only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

Sparkling-tailed Woodstar

Song

Sharp, penetrating squeak repeated quickly; tiny piercing notes given insistently during competitive territorial encounter.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

Sparkling-tailed Woodstar

Found in highlands from southern Mexico to Honduras at 600-2,500 m elevation. Resident in pine-oak and cloud forest edges.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

Least Concern

Sparkling-tailed Woodstar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

Sparkling-tailed Woodstar

Plumage

Anna's Hummingbird (alt): males with glittering rose-red gorget extending to crown; metallic green back; females green with spotted

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About These Birds

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

Sparkling-tailed Woodstar

A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm) found in highlands from Mexico to Honduras at 600-2,500 m. Males have a striking elongated, sparkling tail with dark tips. Nectarivore of pine-oak forest edges and gardens. The tail sparkles like fireworks in flight.

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