Purple-throated Carib vs Purple-crowned Plovercrest

Eulampis jugularis compared with Stephanoxis loddigesii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Purple-throated Carib Purple-crowned Plovercrest
Scientific Name Eulampis jugularis Stephanoxis loddigesii
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.3 cm (5.6 in) 9.5 cm (3.7 in)
Weight 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz) 3.2 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods … Hovering nectarivore of lowland and montane forest, probing Heliconia and garden flowers. Supplements with insects …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Purple-throated Carib only

None

Purple-crowned Plovercrest only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

Purple-crowned Plovercrest

Song

High, insect-like buzz sustained steadily; thin monotone with rapid modulation barely distinguishable from background insects.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

Purple-crowned Plovercrest

Found in southeastern Brazil. Resident in Atlantic Forest edges and secondary growth. An Atlantic Forest near-endemic.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

Least Concern

Purple-crowned Plovercrest

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

Purple-crowned Plovercrest

Plumage

Fischer's Turaco: brilliant metallic green body; crimson crest; white facial streak; green orbital ring; crimson flight feathers

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About These Birds

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

Purple-crowned Plovercrest

A small hummingbird (9-10 cm) found in southeastern Brazil. Males have a purple-violet crest. Nectarivore of Atlantic Forest edges and secondary growth. Recently split from Green-crowned Plovercrest. An Atlantic Forest near-endemic.

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