Purple-throated Carib vs Blue-vented Hummingbird

Eulampis jugularis compared with Saucerottia hoffmanni

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Purple-throated Carib Blue-vented Hummingbird
Scientific Name Eulampis jugularis Saucerottia hoffmanni
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Not Evaluated
Length
Wingspan 14.3 cm (5.6 in)
Weight 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz) 4.85 g (0.17 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods … Feeds on nectar from Costa Rican lowland forest flowers and gardens. Supplements diet with small …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Purple-throated Carib only

None

Blue-vented Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

Blue-vented Hummingbird

Song

Harsh, nasal chatter with emphatic delivery; rough buzzy notes delivered rapidly with coarse texture.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

Blue-vented Hummingbird

Found in dry to semi-humid habitats from Honduras to Costa Rica. Resident in gardens and forest edges.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

Not Evaluated

Blue-vented Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

Blue-vented Hummingbird

Plumage

Sunda Coucal: dark glossy brown above; rufous wings; pale buff below; long graduated dark tail; red eye; forest dweller

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About These Birds

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

Blue-vented Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in dry to semi-humid habitats from Honduras to Costa Rica. Green plumage with blue vent. Nectarivore of gardens, scrub, and forest edges. Named after the German naturalist Karl Hoffmann. A Central American near-endemic.

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