Green-throated Carib vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Eulampis holosericeus compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Green-throated Carib Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Eulampis holosericeus Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 11.9 cm (4.7 in) 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 5.916666666666667 g (0.21 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectarivore specializing in Heliconia caribaea and other large-flowered Caribbean plants. Defends territories around nectar sources. Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Green-throated Carib only

None

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Green-throated Carib

Song

Deep, resonant churring with powerful bass; loud low-frequency trill audible at impressive range across open terrain.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Green-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from St. Kitts to Grenada in forest, gardens, and scrub. Sea level to 700 m.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Green-throated Carib

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Green-throated Carib

Plumage

Black-thighed Puffleg: males shining olive-bronze above; glittering blue-violet gorget; black thighs; white leg puffs; females green above

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Green-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found across the Lesser Antilles from Puerto Rico to Grenada. Bright green plumage with a green throat patch. Nectarivore of gardens, forest edges, and plantations. One of the most common hummingbirds in the eastern Caribbean.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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