Little Penguin vs King Penguin

Eudyptula minor compared with Aptenodytes patagonicus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Little Penguin King Penguin
Scientific Name Eudyptula minor Aptenodytes patagonicus
Order Sphenisciformes Sphenisciformes
Family Spheniscidae Spheniscidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 95.0 cm (37.4 in)
Wingspan 13.4 cm (5.3 in) 64.0 cm (25.2 in)
Weight 1321.6666666666667 g (46.62 oz) 14000.0 g (493.84 oz)
Diet -- Primarily lanternfish and squid caught during deep dives. Routinely dives to 100-300 meters, sometimes exceeding …
Clutch Size 2 1
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Little Penguin
King Penguin 95.0 cm
Wingspan
Little Penguin 13.4 cm
King Penguin 64.0 cm
Weight
Little Penguin 1321.6666666666667 g
King Penguin 14000.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Little Penguin only

None

King Penguin only

None

King Penguin

Breeds on sub-Antarctic islands with flat or gently sloping beaches. Forages in the Southern Ocean.

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Song & Call Comparison

Little Penguin

King Penguin

Song

Uses individually unique complex calls for mate and chick recognition in noisy colonies. Produces a loud, musical trumpeting. Chick whistles are distinctive per family unit.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Little Penguin

King Penguin

Sub-Antarctic islands including South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, Macquarie, and Falkland Islands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Little Penguin

Least Concern

King Penguin

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How to Tell Them Apart

Little Penguin

King Penguin

Plumage

Dark blue-grey back with white belly. Vivid orange-gold auricular patches on the sides of the head and upper breast. Silvery-grey upperparts.

Bill

Long, slender, slightly decurved bill with orange mandible plates

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About These Birds

Little Penguin

Little Penguin, 30–40 cm, is the world's smallest penguin, found in southern Australia and New Zealand. Blue-grey upperparts, white below. Returns to burrows only after dark to avoid aerial predators. Piscivore; dives to 70 m for small fish and cephalopods. Resident near breeding sites year-round.

King Penguin

The king penguin is the second-largest penguin species, known for its striking orange-gold head markings. Unlike most penguins, king penguins do not build nests — they incubate their single egg on their feet. Their 14-16 month breeding cycle is the longest of any penguin species.

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Related Comparisons

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