Scarlet Ibis vs Black-headed Ibis

Eudocimus ruber compared with Threskiornis melanocephalus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Scarlet Ibis Black-headed Ibis
Scientific Name Eudocimus ruber Threskiornis melanocephalus
Order Pelecaniformes Pelecaniformes
Family Threskiornithidae Threskiornithidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 52.1 cm (20.5 in) 70.0 cm (27.6 in)
Weight 778.75 g (27.47 oz) 1303.0 g (45.96 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1-3 2-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Scarlet Ibis only

None

Black-headed Ibis only

None

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Scarlet Ibis

Least Concern

Black-headed Ibis

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About These Birds

Scarlet Ibis

The Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber) is one of the most brilliantly colored birds in the Americas, celebrated for its intense scarlet plumage that covers virtually the entire body. It belongs to the family Threskiornithidae and is closely related to the American White Ibis, with which it hybridizes freely in areas of range overlap in Trinidad and Venezuela. Adults measure approximately 55–63 cm in length and weigh 650–900 grams. The long, strongly decurved reddish bill, black wingtips, and bright red legs …

Black-headed Ibis

65–76 cm. White with bare black head; black wingtips and neck feathers. Resident across South and Southeast Asia in wetlands, rice paddies, and grasslands. Near Threatened; declining due to habitat loss and hunting. Feeds by probing in shallow water for fish and invertebrates; colonial nester.

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