Black-breasted Puffleg vs Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Eriocnemis nigrivestis compared with Ocreatus addae

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black-breasted Puffleg Rufous-booted Racket-tail
Scientific Name Eriocnemis nigrivestis Ocreatus addae
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Endangered Not Evaluated
Length
Wingspan 11.4 cm (4.5 in)
Weight 4.449999999999999 g (0.16 oz) 3.0 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Andean montane Ericaceae and epiphyte flowers; fluffy leg puffs visible during hover. Gleans … Nectarivore of Bolivian and Peruvian cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and bromeliads. Gleans small insects from …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Black-breasted Puffleg only

Rufous-booted Racket-tail only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Black-breasted Puffleg

Song

Soft, sustained hum barely audible; extremely faint low-frequency sound audible only at very close range.

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Song

Deep, resonant hum barely audible; extremely low vibration barely perceptible during hovering near high-altitude flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Black-breasted Puffleg

Endemic to the western Andes of Ecuador, primarily the Pichincha and Imbabura regions. 2,800–3,600 m. Critically endangered.

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Found in cloud forests of northern Bolivia and adjacent Peru and Brazil at 400–1,400 m elevation.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Black-breasted Puffleg

Not Evaluated

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

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How to Tell Them Apart

Black-breasted Puffleg

Plumage

Violet-fronted Brilliant: males with glittering violet forehead; metallic green above; white belly; females green above; spotted below

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Plumage

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet: tiny; males with brilliant orange-gold belly; violet gorget; females green above; spotted buff below

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About These Birds

Black-breasted Puffleg

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the northwestern Andes of Ecuador at 2,500-3,200 m. Males have a black breast and white leg puffs. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. Critically Endangered with fewer than 250 individuals estimated remaining.

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

A small hummingbird (8-10 cm plus tail rackets) found in Andean cloud forests of southeastern Peru and Bolivia at 1,200-2,200 m. Males have rufous leg puffs instead of white. Recently split from Booted Racket-tail. Nectarivore of montane forest undergrowth.

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