Black-breasted Puffleg vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Eriocnemis nigrivestis compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black-breasted Puffleg Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Eriocnemis nigrivestis Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 11.4 cm (4.5 in) 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 4.449999999999999 g (0.16 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Andean montane Ericaceae and epiphyte flowers; fluffy leg puffs visible during hover. Gleans … Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Black-breasted Puffleg only

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Black-breasted Puffleg

Song

Soft, sustained hum barely audible; extremely faint low-frequency sound audible only at very close range.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Black-breasted Puffleg

Endemic to the western Andes of Ecuador, primarily the Pichincha and Imbabura regions. 2,800–3,600 m. Critically endangered.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Black-breasted Puffleg

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Black-breasted Puffleg

Plumage

Violet-fronted Brilliant: males with glittering violet forehead; metallic green above; white belly; females green above; spotted below

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Black-breasted Puffleg

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the northwestern Andes of Ecuador at 2,500-3,200 m. Males have a black breast and white leg puffs. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. Critically Endangered with fewer than 250 individuals estimated remaining.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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