Black-breasted Puffleg vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Eriocnemis nigrivestis compared with Lampornis amethystinus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black-breasted Puffleg Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Eriocnemis nigrivestis Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 11.4 cm (4.5 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 4.449999999999999 g (0.16 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Andean montane Ericaceae and epiphyte flowers; fluffy leg puffs visible during hover. Gleans … Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Black-breasted Puffleg only

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Black-breasted Puffleg

Song

Soft, sustained hum barely audible; extremely faint low-frequency sound audible only at very close range.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Geographic Range & Migration

Black-breasted Puffleg

Endemic to the western Andes of Ecuador, primarily the Pichincha and Imbabura regions. 2,800–3,600 m. Critically endangered.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Conservation Status

Endangered

Black-breasted Puffleg

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

About These Birds

Black-breasted Puffleg

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the northwestern Andes of Ecuador at 2,500-3,200 m. Males have a black breast and white leg puffs. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. Critically Endangered with fewer than 250 individuals estimated remaining.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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