Sword-billed Hummingbird vs Blue-vented Hummingbird

Ensifera ensifera compared with Saucerottia hoffmanni

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Sword-billed Hummingbird Blue-vented Hummingbird
Scientific Name Ensifera ensifera Saucerottia hoffmanni
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Not Evaluated
Length
Wingspan 15.3 cm (6.0 in)
Weight 12.75 g (0.45 oz) 4.85 g (0.17 oz)
Diet Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects … Feeds on nectar from Costa Rican lowland forest flowers and gardens. Supplements diet with small …
Clutch Size -- --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

Blue-vented Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Song

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

Blue-vented Hummingbird

Song

Harsh, nasal chatter with emphatic delivery; rough buzzy notes delivered rapidly with coarse texture.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

Blue-vented Hummingbird

Found in dry to semi-humid habitats from Honduras to Costa Rica. Resident in gardens and forest edges.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Not Evaluated

Blue-vented Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

Blue-vented Hummingbird

Plumage

Sunda Coucal: dark glossy brown above; rufous wings; pale buff below; long graduated dark tail; red eye; forest dweller

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About These Birds

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

Blue-vented Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in dry to semi-humid habitats from Honduras to Costa Rica. Green plumage with blue vent. Nectarivore of gardens, scrub, and forest edges. Named after the German naturalist Karl Hoffmann. A Central American near-endemic.

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