Sword-billed Hummingbird vs Slender-tailed Woodstar

Ensifera ensifera compared with Microstilbon burmeisteri

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Sword-billed Hummingbird Slender-tailed Woodstar
Scientific Name Ensifera ensifera Microstilbon burmeisteri
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 15.3 cm (6.0 in) 6.0 cm (2.4 in)
Weight 12.75 g (0.45 oz) 2.09 g (0.07 oz)
Diet Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects … Nectarivore of montane scrub, probing small tubular flowers. Catches spiders and minute flies to supply …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

Slender-tailed Woodstar only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Song

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

Slender-tailed Woodstar

Song

Soft, liquid descending cascade; gentle mellow notes flowing downward in quiet musical sequence at dawn.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

Slender-tailed Woodstar

Found in arid scrub and woodland of central Bolivia and northwestern Argentina at 1,000-3,000 m. Resident and partial migrant.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Least Concern

Slender-tailed Woodstar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

Slender-tailed Woodstar

Plumage

Lucifer Sheartail: males with iridescent purple forked gorget extending to sides; metallic green above; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

Slender-tailed Woodstar

A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm) found in arid scrub and woodland of central Bolivia and northwestern Argentina at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have a slender, forked tail. Nectarivore of dry forest and garden flowers. Named after the German zoologist Hermann Burmeister.

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