Sword-billed Hummingbird vs White-crested Coquette

Ensifera ensifera compared with Lophornis adorabilis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Sword-billed Hummingbird White-crested Coquette
Scientific Name Ensifera ensifera Lophornis adorabilis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 15.3 cm (6.0 in) 7.6 cm (3.0 in)
Weight 12.75 g (0.45 oz) 2.645 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects … Nectarivore of cloud-forest borders; forages at diverse small flowers. Catches tiny insects in rapid hovering …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

White-crested Coquette only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Song

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

White-crested Coquette

Song

Harsh, crackling buzz with emphatic onset; abrupt rough trill issuing suddenly from dense shrub then stopping.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

White-crested Coquette

Found from Costa Rica south through Panama to western Colombia on the Pacific slope in foothill forest. 300–1,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Least Concern

White-crested Coquette

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

White-crested Coquette

Plumage

Anna's Hummingbird: males with glittering rose-red gorget extending to crown; metallic green back; females green with spotted throat

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About These Birds

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

White-crested Coquette

A tiny hummingbird (7 cm) found in humid forests and edges of Costa Rica and western Panama. Males have a white crest and rufous cheek plumes. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest canopy and edges. The species epithet adorabilis reflects its charming appearance.

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