Passenger Pigeon vs Red-moustached Fruit-dove

Ectopistes migratorius compared with Ptilinopus mercierii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Passenger Pigeon Red-moustached Fruit-dove
Scientific Name Ectopistes migratorius Ptilinopus mercierii
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Extinct Extinct
Length
Wingspan
Weight 298.0 g (10.51 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Passenger Pigeon only

None

Red-moustached Fruit-dove only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Passenger Pigeon

Song

Deep, resonant cooing; rich notes with carrying quality through dense tropical South American forest.

Red-moustached Fruit-dove

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Conservation Status

Extinct

Passenger Pigeon

Extinct

Red-moustached Fruit-dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Passenger Pigeon

Plumage

Scaly-naped Pigeon: dark gray-blue; orange-rufous neck scaling; iridescent gloss; pale below; Caribbean and neotropical species

Red-moustached Fruit-dove

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About These Birds

Passenger Pigeon

Extinct North American pigeon, 38–41 cm, slate-blue head, brick-red breast, long pointed tail. Once the most abundant bird on Earth, forming flocks of billions in eastern North American deciduous forests. Granivore of acorns and seeds. Driven extinct by market hunting and deforestation; last individual died Cincinnati Zoo, 1 September 1914.

Red-moustached Fruit-dove

Red-moustached Fruit-dove (Ptilinopus mercierii), 27 cm. Green with a red moustachial streak and orange underparts; endemic to the Marquesas Islands. Last confirmed on Nuku Hiva and Hiva Oa. Possibly Extinct; last reliably recorded in the 1970s. Threatened by introduced rats and cats.

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