Zoe's Imperial-pigeon vs Rock Pigeon

Ducula zoeae compared with Columba livia

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Zoe's Imperial-pigeon Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ducula zoeae Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 44.0 cm (17.3 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 580.0 g (20.46 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Zoe's Imperial-pigeon
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Zoe's Imperial-pigeon 44.0 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Zoe's Imperial-pigeon 580.0 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Zoe's Imperial-pigeon only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Zoe's Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Geographic Range & Migration

Zoe's Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Zoe's Imperial-pigeon

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Zoe's Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

About These Birds

Zoe's Imperial-pigeon

Zoe's Imperial-pigeon (Ducula zoeae), 40 cm. Dark metallic green upperparts with banded underparts of orange-rufous and white; grey head with a dark eye-stripe. Found in lowland and foothill forest of New Guinea. Frugivore. Least Concern; common across New Guinea.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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