Collared Imperial-pigeon vs Rock Pigeon

Ducula mullerii compared with Columba livia

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Collared Imperial-pigeon Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ducula mullerii Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 46.6 cm (18.3 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 581.6666666666666 g (20.52 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Collared Imperial-pigeon
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Collared Imperial-pigeon 46.6 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Collared Imperial-pigeon 581.6666666666666 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Collared Imperial-pigeon only

Rock Pigeon only

None

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Collared Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Geographic Range & Migration

Collared Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Collared Imperial-pigeon

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Collared Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

About These Birds

Collared Imperial-pigeon

Collared Imperial-pigeon (Ducula mullerii), 43 cm. Dark metallic green with a distinctive pale collar and grey head; pinkish underparts. Found in lowland forest of southern New Guinea and the Aru Islands. Frugivore. Least Concern; moderately common in suitable habitat.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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