Barking Imperial-pigeon vs Rock Pigeon

Ducula latrans compared with Columba livia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Barking Imperial-pigeon Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ducula latrans Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 46.2 cm (18.2 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 365.1 g (12.88 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Barking Imperial-pigeon
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Barking Imperial-pigeon 46.2 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Barking Imperial-pigeon 365.1 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Barking Imperial-pigeon only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

Barking Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Barking Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Barking Imperial-pigeon

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Barking Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

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About These Birds

Barking Imperial-pigeon

Barking Imperial-pigeon (Ducula latrans), 44 cm. Named for its deep, dog-like call. Dark metallic green upperparts; pale grey-brown underparts. Endemic to Fiji. Inhabits primary and secondary forest from sea level to 1,200 m. Frugivore. Least Concern; locally common in Fiji.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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Related Comparisons

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