Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon vs Rock Pigeon

Ducula basilica compared with Columba livia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ducula basilica Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 40.8 cm (16.1 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 507.2 g (17.89 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon 40.8 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon 507.2 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

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About These Birds

Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon

Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon (Ducula basilica), 42 cm. Dark green upperparts with cinnamon-rufous underparts; grey head. Endemic to the northern Moluccas (Halmahera group), Indonesia. Inhabits primary lowland and hill forest. Frugivore. Near Threatened; restricted range.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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Related Comparisons

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