Downy Woodpecker vs Northern Sooty Woodpecker

Picoides pubescens compared with Mulleripicus funebris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Downy Woodpecker Northern Sooty Woodpecker
Scientific Name Picoides pubescens Mulleripicus funebris
Order Piciformes Piciformes
Family Picidae Picidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Wingspan 28.0 cm (11.0 in) 32.2 cm (12.7 in)
Weight 27.0 g (0.95 oz) 161.0 g (5.68 oz)
Diet Insects and larvae extracted from bark, supplemented with seeds, berries, and suet at feeders. Often … --
Clutch Size -- --
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Downy Woodpecker 16.0 cm
Northern Sooty Woodpecker
Wingspan
Downy Woodpecker 28.0 cm
Northern Sooty Woodpecker 32.2 cm
Weight
Downy Woodpecker 27.0 g
Northern Sooty Woodpecker 161.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Downy Woodpecker only

None

Northern Sooty Woodpecker only

Downy Woodpecker

Deciduous and mixed forests, orchards, parks, and suburban areas. The most common woodpecker at feeders in North America.

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Song & Call Comparison

Downy Woodpecker

Song

A sharp 'pik' or 'peek' contact call. Drums on resonant branches with a rapid, light tattoo — softer than larger woodpeckers. Also gives a high descending whinny 'keeer-keeer'.

Northern Sooty Woodpecker

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Geographic Range & Migration

Downy Woodpecker

North America from Alaska and Canada south through the United States, excluding the arid Southwest.

Northern Sooty Woodpecker

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Downy Woodpecker

Near Threatened

Northern Sooty Woodpecker

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How to Tell Them Apart

Downy Woodpecker

Plumage

Black and white plumage with a broad white stripe down the back. Black wings with white spots. Males have a small red patch on the nape.

Bill

Short, chisel-shaped, dark bill — noticeably shorter than the similar hairy woodpecker

Northern Sooty Woodpecker

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About These Birds

Downy Woodpecker

The downy woodpecker is the smallest and most widespread woodpecker in North America. Its small size allows it to forage on thin branches and weed stems that larger woodpeckers cannot access. Downies often join mixed-species flocks in winter, benefiting from the extra vigilance of multiple species watching for predators.

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Related Comparisons

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