Downy Woodpecker vs Eurasian Wryneck

Picoides pubescens compared with Jynx torquilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Downy Woodpecker Eurasian Wryneck
Scientific Name Picoides pubescens Jynx torquilla
Order Piciformes Piciformes
Family Picidae Picidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Wingspan 28.0 cm (11.0 in) 17.5 cm (6.9 in)
Weight 27.0 g (0.95 oz) 38.0 g (1.34 oz)
Diet Insects and larvae extracted from bark, supplemented with seeds, berries, and suet at feeders. Often … --
Clutch Size -- 7-12
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Downy Woodpecker 16.0 cm
Eurasian Wryneck
Wingspan
Downy Woodpecker 28.0 cm
Eurasian Wryneck 17.5 cm
Weight
Downy Woodpecker 27.0 g
Eurasian Wryneck 38.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Downy Woodpecker only

None

Eurasian Wryneck only

Downy Woodpecker

Deciduous and mixed forests, orchards, parks, and suburban areas. The most common woodpecker at feeders in North America.

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Song & Call Comparison

Downy Woodpecker

Song

A sharp 'pik' or 'peek' contact call. Drums on resonant branches with a rapid, light tattoo — softer than larger woodpeckers. Also gives a high descending whinny 'keeer-keeer'.

Eurasian Wryneck

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Geographic Range & Migration

Downy Woodpecker

North America from Alaska and Canada south through the United States, excluding the arid Southwest.

Eurasian Wryneck

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Downy Woodpecker

Least Concern

Eurasian Wryneck

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How to Tell Them Apart

Downy Woodpecker

Plumage

Black and white plumage with a broad white stripe down the back. Black wings with white spots. Males have a small red patch on the nape.

Bill

Short, chisel-shaped, dark bill — noticeably shorter than the similar hairy woodpecker

Eurasian Wryneck

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About These Birds

Downy Woodpecker

The downy woodpecker is the smallest and most widespread woodpecker in North America. Its small size allows it to forage on thin branches and weed stems that larger woodpeckers cannot access. Downies often join mixed-species flocks in winter, benefiting from the extra vigilance of multiple species watching for predators.

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Related Comparisons

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