Wire-crested Thorntail vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Discosura popelairii compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Wire-crested Thorntail Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Discosura popelairii Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 6.6 cm (2.6 in) 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 2.5 g (0.09 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of lowland tropical forest; forages high in canopy at flowering bromeliads and epiphytes. Supplements … Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Wire-crested Thorntail only

None

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Wire-crested Thorntail

Song

Rapid, light twittering with crystalline quality; bright airy notes cascading freely in animated display above canopy.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Wire-crested Thorntail

Found on the eastern Andean slope in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and far western Brazil. 200–1,400 m elevation.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Wire-crested Thorntail

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Wire-crested Thorntail

Plumage

Bronze-tailed Comet: males with brilliant coppery-orange crown; glittering teal gorget; metallic green back; bronze tail; females duller

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Wire-crested Thorntail

A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm plus extended tail wires in males, total 12-13 cm). Males have a spectacular erect green crest and long, wire-like outer tail feathers. Found in Andean foothill forests from Colombia to Peru. Nectarivore. One of the most ornate hummingbirds.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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