Coppery Thorntail vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Discosura letitiae compared with Lampornis amethystinus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Coppery Thorntail Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Discosura letitiae Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Data Deficient Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 7.5 cm (3.0 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 2.8 g (0.10 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore with elongated tail foraging at high canopy blooms. Catches small insects near flowering trees. Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Coppery Thorntail only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Coppery Thorntail

Song

Soft, high peep followed by short buzzy trill; quiet introductory note launching into brief rough continuation.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Geographic Range & Migration

Coppery Thorntail

Known only from Bolivia; restricted range in humid lowland forest of the Beni region. 150–500 m elevation.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Conservation Status

Data Deficient

Coppery Thorntail

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

About These Birds

Coppery Thorntail

A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm) known from very few specimens collected in Bolivia. Coppery plumage. Almost nothing known about its ecology or current status. One of the most mysterious hummingbirds; possibly rare, possibly overlooked. Further fieldwork needed.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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