Tooth-billed Pigeon vs Adamawa Turtle-dove

Didunculus strigirostris compared with Streptopelia hypopyrrha

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Tooth-billed Pigeon Adamawa Turtle-dove
Scientific Name Didunculus strigirostris Streptopelia hypopyrrha
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Critically Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 37.6 cm (14.8 in) 34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight 400.0 g (14.11 oz) 161.0 g (5.68 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Tooth-billed Pigeon only

None

Adamawa Turtle-dove only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Tooth-billed Pigeon

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing with laughing quality; pleasant notes carrying through African dry woodland. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Tooth-billed Pigeon

Least Concern

Adamawa Turtle-dove

How to Tell Them Apart

Tooth-billed Pigeon

Plumage

Tooth-billed Pigeon: dark chestnut; glossy neck; pale below; hooked tooth-like bill; Samoa endemic; critically endangered unique pigeon

Adamawa Turtle-dove

About These Birds

Tooth-billed Pigeon

Unusual, stocky pigeon, 29–31 cm, with dark green and chestnut-rufous plumage and a uniquely hooked, tooth-like bill unlike any other living pigeon. Endemic to Samoa. Inhabits montane and secondary forest. Feeds on fruits and seeds on the ground and in trees. Endangered due to deforestation and cyclone damage.

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Medium dove, 27–30 cm, with warm rufous-brown upperparts, a black neck collar, and a deep orange-red breast. Endemic to the highland plateaus and montane grasslands of northern Nigeria and Cameroon. Granivore of grass seeds and cultivated grains. Poorly studied and localised range. Least Concern.

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