Buffy-crowned Wood-partridge vs Black-breasted Wood-quail

Dendrortyx leucophrys compared with Odontophorus leucolaemus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Buffy-crowned Wood-partridge Black-breasted Wood-quail
Scientific Name Dendrortyx leucophrys Odontophorus leucolaemus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Odontophoridae Odontophoridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 29.8 cm (11.7 in) 25.3 cm (10.0 in)
Weight 368.5 g (13.00 oz) 293.6666666666667 g (10.36 oz)
Diet Forages on forest floor in Central American highlands for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. Scratches … Eats seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits on forest floor in Costa Rican and Panamanian lowland …
Clutch Size 6-7 5
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Buffy-crowned Wood-partridge only

None

Black-breasted Wood-quail only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Buffy-crowned Wood-partridge

Song

Emits a loud, resonant oo-oo-oo-oo hooting call; male's call is surprisingly owl-like. The haunting, owl-like hooting series carries through Central American mountain forest.

Black-breasted Wood-quail

Song

Resonant 'cor-WE-co' duet calls; male initiates, female responds immediately. Very loud for size, audible through dense Panamanian forest. Alarm is rapid, harsh clucking.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Buffy-crowned Wood-partridge

Resident in the highlands of Guatemala south to Costa Rica at 1,200-3,200 m. Found in cloud forest and pine-oak woodland.

Black-breasted Wood-quail

Resident in the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama at 1,000-2,500 m. Found in humid cloud forest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Buffy-crowned Wood-partridge

Least Concern

Black-breasted Wood-quail

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How to Tell Them Apart

Buffy-crowned Wood-partridge

Plumage

Rufous-brown above; crown warm buff to whitish; bold black-and-white striped face; breast and flanks heavily streaked black on rufous ground; belly paler buff; tail rufous-chestnut.

Black-breasted Wood-quail

Plumage

Dark brown above; throat white; breast and belly jet black contrasting with white throat; bare reddish eye-ring; flanks dark brown; black breast against white throat creates bold bicoloured underpart pattern.

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About These Birds

Buffy-crowned Wood-partridge

A medium-sized New World quail (~370 g) of family Odontophoridae, with a buffy-white supercilium and rufous-brown plumage. Inhabits montane cloud forests and humid highland forests from Mexico through Central America to Panama. Forages on the ground for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; commonly heard but seldom seen due to dense forest cover and secretive behavior.

Black-breasted Wood-quail

A medium-sized New World quail (~295 g) of family Odontophoridae, with contrasting black breast and white facial markings. Inhabits humid lowland and foothill forests in Costa Rica and Panama. Forages secretively on the forest floor in pairs or small groups for seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern; found in intact forest of Central America's Pacific and Caribbean slopes.

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