Arabian Woodpecker vs Downy Woodpecker

Dendropicos dorae compared with Picoides pubescens

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Arabian Woodpecker Downy Woodpecker
Scientific Name Dendropicos dorae Picoides pubescens
Order Piciformes Piciformes
Family Picidae Picidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Wingspan 21.9 cm (8.6 in) 28.0 cm (11.0 in)
Weight 26.833333333333332 g (0.95 oz) 27.0 g (0.95 oz)
Diet -- Insects and larvae extracted from bark, supplemented with seeds, berries, and suet at feeders. Often …
Clutch Size 3 --
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Arabian Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker 16.0 cm
Wingspan
Arabian Woodpecker 21.9 cm
Downy Woodpecker 28.0 cm
Weight
Arabian Woodpecker 26.833333333333332 g
Downy Woodpecker 27.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Arabian Woodpecker only

Downy Woodpecker only

None

Downy Woodpecker

Deciduous and mixed forests, orchards, parks, and suburban areas. The most common woodpecker at feeders in North America.

Song & Call Comparison

Arabian Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

Song

A sharp 'pik' or 'peek' contact call. Drums on resonant branches with a rapid, light tattoo — softer than larger woodpeckers. Also gives a high descending whinny 'keeer-keeer'.

Geographic Range & Migration

Arabian Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

North America from Alaska and Canada south through the United States, excluding the arid Southwest.

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Arabian Woodpecker

Least Concern

Downy Woodpecker

How to Tell Them Apart

Arabian Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

Plumage

Black and white plumage with a broad white stripe down the back. Black wings with white spots. Males have a small red patch on the nape.

Bill

Short, chisel-shaped, dark bill — noticeably shorter than the similar hairy woodpecker

About These Birds

Arabian Woodpecker

The Arabian Woodpecker is a near-threatened woodpecker from montane forests of the Arabian Peninsula, weighing about 27 grams with a wingspan near 22 cm. It is the only woodpecker native to the Arabian Peninsula, excavating nest cavities and foraging for insects in the bark of trees in highland woodlands. Habitat loss in its restricted montane forest range poses ongoing threats.

Downy Woodpecker

The downy woodpecker is the smallest and most widespread woodpecker in North America. Its small size allows it to forage on thin branches and weed stems that larger woodpeckers cannot access. Downies often join mixed-species flocks in winter, benefiting from the extra vigilance of multiple species watching for predators.

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