Demoiselle Crane vs Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Anthropoides virgo compared with Amazona aestiva

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Demoiselle Crane Turquoise-fronted Amazon
Scientific Name Anthropoides virgo Amazona aestiva
Order Gruiformes Psittaciformes
Family Gruidae Psittacidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 90.0 cm (35.4 in) 36.0 cm (14.2 in)
Wingspan 175.0 cm (68.9 in) 55.0 cm (21.7 in)
Weight 2500.0 g (88.18 oz) 400.0 g (14.11 oz)
Diet Seeds, grasses, insects, snails, worms, and small vertebrates. Forages in grasslands and agricultural fields. Seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, and flowers. Feeds in tree canopy in noisy flocks. Occasionally raids …
Clutch Size 2 1-5
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Demoiselle Crane 90.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 36.0 cm
Wingspan
Demoiselle Crane 175.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 55.0 cm
Weight
Demoiselle Crane 2500.0 g
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 400.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Demoiselle Crane only

Turquoise-fronted Amazon only

Demoiselle Crane

Dry grasslands, savannas, and semi-desert. Nests on the ground in open country, often near water. Winters in agricultural fields.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Tropical and subtropical forests, woodland, savanna, and palm groves in South America.

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Song & Call Comparison

Demoiselle Crane

Song

A high-pitched, bugling 'karr-r-r' in flight. Also gives softer clucking and purring contact calls. Migrating flocks produce a continuous musical babbling audible from great distance.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Song

Loud, raucous squawking and screaming calls. Capable of impressive vocal mimicry including human speech. Contact call is a rolling 'arr-arr'. Highly vocal in social groups.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Demoiselle Crane

Central Eurasia from the Black Sea to Mongolia and northeastern China. Winters in India and sub-Saharan Africa.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Interior of South America including Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Demoiselle Crane

Near Threatened

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Demoiselle Crane

Plumage

Pale blue-grey body with a black head, neck, and breast plumes. White ear tufts extend behind the red eyes. Long black tertials drape over the tail.

Bill

Short, yellowish-olive bill, shorter than other cranes

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Plumage

Green body with a turquoise-blue forehead, yellow face, and red and blue wing patches. Red at the bend of the wing visible in flight.

Bill

Strong, hooked, dark grey upper mandible with a paler lower mandible

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About These Birds

Demoiselle Crane

The demoiselle crane is the smallest crane species but undertakes one of the most grueling migrations, crossing the Himalayas at altitudes over 8,000 meters to reach wintering grounds in India. Named for its elegant appearance by Marie Antoinette, it is the second most abundant crane species in the world.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

The turquoise-fronted amazon is one of the most popular pet parrots in the world, prized for its ability to mimic human speech and its engaging personality. In the wild, these sociable parrots roost communally in large flocks and fly in pairs to feeding sites at dawn. Habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade threaten wild populations.

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