Singing Quail vs Banded Quail

Dactylortyx thoracicus compared with Philortyx fasciatus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Singing Quail Banded Quail
Scientific Name Dactylortyx thoracicus Philortyx fasciatus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Odontophoridae Odontophoridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 25.1 cm (9.9 in) 19.7 cm (7.8 in)
Weight 181.75 g (6.41 oz) 127.25 g (4.49 oz)
Diet Eats seeds and invertebrates in Central American highland forests. Remarkably vocal; scratches leaf litter on … Eats seeds and small invertebrates in Mexican thorn scrub and dry grassland. Forages on ground …
Clutch Size 5 3-7
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Singing Quail only

None

Banded Quail only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Singing Quail

Song

Exceptionally melodic, rich whistled song of 4–6 slurred notes; flute-like and rising. Named for song quality; male sings from hidden perch in Mexican pine-oak forest. Alarm chips are short and …

Banded Quail

Song

High-pitched, whistled 'wit-wit-weee' repeated persistently from dense scrub. Covey contact calls are soft, rapid clucks; alarm produces sharp explosive chips.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Singing Quail

Resident in Mexico from Jalisco and Tamaulipas south to Chiapas and the Yucatán. Found in humid forest and dense brush.

Banded Quail

Endemic to the Pacific slope of Mexico from Jalisco south to Guerrero and Oaxaca. Found in dry forest and thorn scrub.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Singing Quail

Least Concern

Banded Quail

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How to Tell Them Apart

Singing Quail

Plumage

Rufous-brown above streaked black and buff; male has orange-rufous face and throat contrasting with streaked breast; female has buff-white face with dark streaks. Dense understory cryptic pattern.

Banded Quail

Plumage

Heavily barred black and buff throughout, including crown; white supercilium; throat whitish; short rounded crest; belly barred buff and black; sexes similar. Distinctive fine barring on entire body.

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About These Birds

Singing Quail

A small New World quail (~180 g) of family Odontophoridae, famous for its loud melodious whistled duets. Inhabits humid highland forests and forest edges from Mexico through Central America. Forages on the forest floor for seeds and invertebrates, often near streams. Least Concern; more often heard than seen due to dense forest undergrowth; males have a distinctive loud song.

Banded Quail

A small New World quail (~125 g) of family Odontophoridae, with bold horizontal brown-and-white banding across the breast and flanks. Endemic to semi-arid scrublands, grasslands, and dry forests of the Balsas Depression in central Mexico. Forages in groups on the ground for seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern; a monotypic genus restricted to Mexico's western interior.

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