African Palm Swift vs Chestnut-collared Swift

Cypsiurus parvus compared with Streptoprocne rutila

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute African Palm Swift Chestnut-collared Swift
Scientific Name Cypsiurus parvus Streptoprocne rutila
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.2 cm (10.7 in) 26.0 cm (10.2 in)
Weight 14.38 g (0.51 oz) 21.8 g (0.77 oz)
Diet Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km. Entirely airborne feeder on tiny flies, gnats, and airborne arachnids; one of the most aerial …
Clutch Size 1-3 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

African Palm Swift only

Chestnut-collared Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

African Palm Swift

Song

Deep, hollow churring trill with resonant bass quality; prolonged vibrating call audible at significant range in open woodland.

Chestnut-collared Swift

Song

High, screaming trill; rapid 'scree-scree' in flight; shrill and penetrating; calls over Neotropical mountains and canyon edges; alarm a rapid screeching chatter

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Palm Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Common in open areas near palms; nests in palm leaves.

Chestnut-collared Swift

Found from Mexico and the Caribbean south through Central America and South America to Argentina. Resident in highlands near mountain cliffs.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Palm Swift

Least Concern

Chestnut-collared Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender and long-tailed; uniformly pale greyish-brown overall; underparts paler grey-buff; long deeply forked tail; pale uniform appearance with no contrasting markings; widespread African palm-nesting swift with distinctive slender silhouette.

Chestnut-collared Swift

Plumage

Dark blackish-brown body with diagnostic rich chestnut collar encircling entire neck; collar bold and complete; underparts slightly paler brown; small swift with striking warm-toned neck band contrasting vividly with dark …

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About These Birds

African Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-17 cm) with long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Dark brown plumage. Found across sub-Saharan Africa in savanna and open woodland, closely associated with palm trees. Aerial insectivore. One of Africa's most abundant swift species.

Chestnut-collared Swift

A small swift (13-14 cm) found from Mexico through Central America and South America to Bolivia and Brazil. Dark plumage with a distinctive chestnut collar and throat. Aerial insectivore, often foraging in mixed-species swift flocks over forests and highlands.

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