Malagasy Palm Swift vs White-collared Swift

Cypsiurus gracilis compared with Streptoprocne zonaris

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Malagasy Palm Swift White-collared Swift
Scientific Name Cypsiurus gracilis Streptoprocne zonaris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 24.8 cm (9.8 in) 42.5 cm (16.7 in)
Weight 12.0 g (0.42 oz) 106.45 g (3.75 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing. Obligate aerial insectivore; gathers small flying insects, winged ants, and airborne spiders during flight.
Clutch Size 1-3 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Malagasy Palm Swift only

White-collared Swift only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Malagasy Palm Swift

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip followed by buzzy rattle; staccato delivery with rising inflection at end of each phrase sequence.

White-collared Swift

Song

Loud, screaming 'shreee-shreee'; powerful screeching trill; calls from large flocks over mountains; very audible; one of the loudest Neotropical swifts; alarm a harsh rattle

Geographic Range & Migration

Malagasy Palm Swift

Found in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. Resident in open areas with palms and forest edge across Madagascar.

White-collared Swift

Found from Mexico south through Central America to South America east of the Andes, reaching Bolivia and southern Brazil. Often in large flocks.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Malagasy Palm Swift

Least Concern

White-collared Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

Malagasy Palm Swift

Plumage

Slender; pale grey-brown overall; underparts slightly paler; long deeply forked tail; Malagasy endemic; very similar to African Palm Swift in uniform pale brown coloration but slightly smaller and confined to …

White-collared Swift

Plumage

Large; glossy blue-black plumage with bold broad white collar encircling entire neck; collar clean and complete; underparts black; large slightly forked tail; among the most recognisable Neotropical swifts due to …

About These Birds

Malagasy Palm Swift

A slender swift (15-16 cm) endemic to Madagascar. Dark brown plumage with a deeply forked tail. Closely related to African Palm Swift. Aerial insectivore, foraging over open country, towns, and along forest edges. Associated with Ravenala and other palms for nesting.

White-collared Swift

A very large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 45-55 cm) with a bold white collar band, the largest New World swift. Found from Mexico to southern Brazil and the Caribbean. Aerial insectivore, foraging in large, noisy flocks over forests and cities. Nests behind waterfalls and in caves.

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