Rothschild's Swift vs Alpine Swift

Cypseloides rothschildi compared with Tachymarptis melba

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rothschild's Swift Alpine Swift
Scientific Name Cypseloides rothschildi Tachymarptis melba
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 30.6 cm (12.0 in) 43.9 cm (17.3 in)
Weight 43.0 g (1.52 oz) 97.5 g (3.44 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore feeding on swarms of small flies, winged ants, and tiny beetles during sustained … Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal …
Clutch Size -- 1-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Rothschild's Swift only

Alpine Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Rothschild's Swift

Song

Thin, buzzy twittering in flight; soft 'tsee-tsee' contact notes; calls over Andean waterfalls; quiet and unobtrusive vocally; high-pitched but weak; rarely heard

Alpine Swift

Song

Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rothschild's Swift

Found in the Andes of northwestern Argentina and adjacent Bolivia at 1,500–3,000 m. Very poorly known; nests near waterfalls in humid forest.

Alpine Swift

Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rothschild's Swift

Least Concern

Alpine Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rothschild's Swift

Plumage

Blackish-brown overall with subtle pale scaling on throat and forehead; underparts slightly paler brownish; no contrasting white markings; robust-bodied Andean swift distinguished from Sooty Swift by faint pale throat scaling.

Alpine Swift

Plumage

Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …

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About These Birds

Rothschild's Swift

A medium-sized swift (15-16 cm) found in montane forests of northwestern Argentina and southern Bolivia at 1,000-3,000 m elevation. Dark sooty plumage. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forested valleys. Nests behind waterfalls. Uncommon and local; named after Walter Rothschild.

Alpine Swift

A large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 54-60 cm) with a white belly and throat contrasting with dark brown upperparts. Found from southern Europe and Africa to Central Asia. Aerial insectivore, foraging at great heights. Nests on cliff faces in large colonies. Powerful, fast flier.

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