White-chested Swift vs Mottled Spinetail

Cypseloides lemosi compared with Telacanthura ussheri

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-chested Swift Mottled Spinetail
Scientific Name Cypseloides lemosi Telacanthura ussheri
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 30.0 cm (11.8 in) 29.1 cm (11.5 in)
Weight 28.400000000000002 g (1.00 oz) 32.65 g (1.15 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing. Aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; forages at speed over forest and open …
Clutch Size -- 4
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-chested Swift only

Mottled Spinetail only

None

Song & Call Comparison

White-chested Swift

Song

High, thin twittering; soft 'tsit' calls in flight; calls over Colombian waterfalls; very poorly known; thin, reedy contact notes; one of most rarely documented swifts

Mottled Spinetail

Song

Harsh, grating screech followed by rapid chattering; loud, raspy trill repeated insistently near colony roost sites.

Geographic Range & Migration

White-chested Swift

Known from Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. One of the world's rarest swifts; recorded at waterfalls in humid forest foothills at 500–1,200 m.

Mottled Spinetail

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Gambia east to Ethiopia and south to Zambia. Resident in forest, forest edge, and savanna woodland.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-chested Swift

Least Concern

Mottled Spinetail

How to Tell Them Apart

White-chested Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts and wings; distinctive large white chest patch contrasting sharply with black throat and belly; white confined to central breast; Colombian endemic with unique bold bicoloured plumage unlike any …

Mottled Spinetail

Plumage

Large spinetail; dark blackish-brown upperparts; white-mottled pale greyish underparts creating distinctively spotted belly; white rump band; spiny tail tips; African forest species with unique mottled underpart pattern among spinetails.

About These Birds

White-chested Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia. Sooty-black plumage with a white breast patch. Aerial insectivore of subtropical forests. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing habitat loss.

Mottled Spinetail

A medium-sized spinetail swift (14-15 cm) found in tropical forests across sub-Saharan Africa. Dark plumage with white mottling on the throat and belly. Spine-tipped tail for clinging to vertical surfaces. Aerial insectivore. Nests inside hollow trees and palm trunks.

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