White-chested Swift vs Biscutate Swift

Cypseloides lemosi compared with Streptoprocne biscutata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-chested Swift Biscutate Swift
Scientific Name Cypseloides lemosi Streptoprocne biscutata
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 30.0 cm (11.8 in) 38.4 cm (15.1 in)
Weight 28.400000000000002 g (1.00 oz) 106.67999999999999 g (3.76 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing. Aerial forager on tiny insects and wind-dispersed spiders; forages near water surfaces where insects concentrate.
Clutch Size -- 1-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-chested Swift only

Biscutate Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

White-chested Swift

Song

High, thin twittering; soft 'tsit' calls in flight; calls over Colombian waterfalls; very poorly known; thin, reedy contact notes; one of most rarely documented swifts

Biscutate Swift

Song

Loud, screeching trill; powerful 'schreeee' calls; similar to White-collared Swift but slightly lower; calls in large flocks over Brazilian mountains and waterfalls

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-chested Swift

Known from Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. One of the world's rarest swifts; recorded at waterfalls in humid forest foothills at 500–1,200 m.

Biscutate Swift

Found in Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay in eastern South America. Resident in forest and open terrain; nests on rock faces.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-chested Swift

Least Concern

Biscutate Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-chested Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts and wings; distinctive large white chest patch contrasting sharply with black throat and belly; white confined to central breast; Colombian endemic with unique bold bicoloured plumage unlike any …

Biscutate Swift

Plumage

Large; blackish-brown with white collar interrupted at centre of nape creating two white patches rather than a complete ring; South American species readily distinguished from White-collared Swift by broken collar …

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About These Birds

White-chested Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia. Sooty-black plumage with a white breast patch. Aerial insectivore of subtropical forests. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing habitat loss.

Biscutate Swift

A large swift (19-21 cm) similar to White-collared Swift but with two separated white breast patches. Found in southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forested gorges. Nests behind waterfalls in large colonies.

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