White-chested Swift vs Biscutate Swift

Cypseloides lemosi compared with Streptoprocne biscutata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-chested Swift Biscutate Swift
Scientific Name Cypseloides lemosi Streptoprocne biscutata
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 30.0 cm (11.8 in) 38.4 cm (15.1 in)
Weight 28.400000000000002 g (1.00 oz) 106.67999999999999 g (3.76 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing. Aerial forager on tiny insects and wind-dispersed spiders; forages near water surfaces where insects concentrate.
Clutch Size -- 1-4
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-chested Swift only

Biscutate Swift only

None

Song & Call Comparison

White-chested Swift

Song

High, thin twittering; soft 'tsit' calls in flight; calls over Colombian waterfalls; very poorly known; thin, reedy contact notes; one of most rarely documented swifts

Biscutate Swift

Song

Loud, screeching trill; powerful 'schreeee' calls; similar to White-collared Swift but slightly lower; calls in large flocks over Brazilian mountains and waterfalls

Geographic Range & Migration

White-chested Swift

Known from Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. One of the world's rarest swifts; recorded at waterfalls in humid forest foothills at 500–1,200 m.

Biscutate Swift

Found in Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay in eastern South America. Resident in forest and open terrain; nests on rock faces.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-chested Swift

Least Concern

Biscutate Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

White-chested Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts and wings; distinctive large white chest patch contrasting sharply with black throat and belly; white confined to central breast; Colombian endemic with unique bold bicoloured plumage unlike any …

Biscutate Swift

Plumage

Large; blackish-brown with white collar interrupted at centre of nape creating two white patches rather than a complete ring; South American species readily distinguished from White-collared Swift by broken collar …

About These Birds

White-chested Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia. Sooty-black plumage with a white breast patch. Aerial insectivore of subtropical forests. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing habitat loss.

Biscutate Swift

A large swift (19-21 cm) similar to White-collared Swift but with two separated white breast patches. Found in southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. Aerial insectivore, foraging over forested gorges. Nests behind waterfalls in large colonies.

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