White-chested Swift vs Cassin's Spinetail

Cypseloides lemosi compared with Neafrapus cassini

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-chested Swift Cassin's Spinetail
Scientific Name Cypseloides lemosi Neafrapus cassini
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 30.0 cm (11.8 in) 31.2 cm (12.3 in)
Weight 28.400000000000002 g (1.00 oz) 39.5 g (1.39 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing. Catches aerial plankton of small insects and spiders in fast sweeping flight; roosts in rock …
Clutch Size -- --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-chested Swift only

Cassin's Spinetail only

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Song & Call Comparison

White-chested Swift

Song

High, thin twittering; soft 'tsit' calls in flight; calls over Colombian waterfalls; very poorly known; thin, reedy contact notes; one of most rarely documented swifts

Cassin's Spinetail

Song

Loud, penetrating screech followed by descending chatter; harsh staccato calls echoing through African forest understory.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-chested Swift

Known from Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. One of the world's rarest swifts; recorded at waterfalls in humid forest foothills at 500–1,200 m.

Cassin's Spinetail

Found in Central and East Africa from Cameroon east to Kenya and Tanzania. Resident in lowland rainforest and gallery forest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-chested Swift

Least Concern

Cassin's Spinetail

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-chested Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts and wings; distinctive large white chest patch contrasting sharply with black throat and belly; white confined to central breast; Colombian endemic with unique bold bicoloured plumage unlike any …

Cassin's Spinetail

Plumage

Medium-large; dark blackish-brown upperparts; white rump patch; pale whitish underparts; very short stubby spinetail; Central African forest species; short rounded tail with spiny tips distinctive; larger and broader-winged than smaller …

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About These Birds

White-chested Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia. Sooty-black plumage with a white breast patch. Aerial insectivore of subtropical forests. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing habitat loss.

Cassin's Spinetail

A medium-sized swift (13-14 cm) of lowland tropical forests from Sierra Leone to Uganda. Dark plumage with a white belly patch. Spine-tipped tail feathers. Aerial insectivore, foraging in rapid, bat-like flight over the forest canopy. Colonial nester in hollow trees.

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