White-chested Swift vs Black Swift

Cypseloides lemosi compared with Cypseloides niger

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-chested Swift Black Swift
Scientific Name Cypseloides lemosi Cypseloides niger
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 30.0 cm (11.8 in) 29.9 cm (11.8 in)
Weight 28.400000000000002 g (1.00 oz) 41.55 g (1.47 oz)
Diet Obligate aerial forager catching small flies, aphids, winged termites, and airborne spiders on the wing. Exclusively aerial diet; consumes tiny flying insects and spiders, sometimes following insect swarms for km.
Clutch Size -- 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

White-chested Swift only

Black Swift only

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Song & Call Comparison

White-chested Swift

Song

High, thin twittering; soft 'tsit' calls in flight; calls over Colombian waterfalls; very poorly known; thin, reedy contact notes; one of most rarely documented swifts

Black Swift

Song

Soft, buzzy chittering 'spee-spee'; thin twittering over mountain waterfalls; higher and softer than Common Swift; small flocks call weakly over nesting cliffs

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-chested Swift

Known from Colombia and adjacent Ecuador. One of the world's rarest swifts; recorded at waterfalls in humid forest foothills at 500–1,200 m.

Black Swift

Breeds in western North America from Alaska south to California and the Caribbean. Migrates to winter in Mexico and Central America.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-chested Swift

Vulnerable

Black Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-chested Swift

Plumage

Black upperparts and wings; distinctive large white chest patch contrasting sharply with black throat and belly; white confined to central breast; Colombian endemic with unique bold bicoloured plumage unlike any …

Black Swift

Plumage

Entirely black with slight glossy sheen; faint pale scaling on forehead and chin in fresh plumage; broad-winged and large-bodied; slightly forked tail; sexes alike; North American cliff-nesting swift with wholly …

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About These Birds

White-chested Swift

A medium-sized swift (14-15 cm) endemic to the upper Cauca Valley of Colombia. Sooty-black plumage with a white breast patch. Aerial insectivore of subtropical forests. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range and ongoing habitat loss.

Black Swift

A large swift (15-18 cm, wingspan 38 cm) with all-dark plumage and a slightly forked tail. Breeds on sea cliffs and behind waterfalls across western North America and the Caribbean. Aerial insectivore, foraging high over mountains and valleys. A long-distance migrant wintering in South America.

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