Broad-billed Hummingbird vs Allen's Hummingbird

Cynanthus latirostris compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Broad-billed Hummingbird Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Cynanthus latirostris Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 10.3 cm (4.1 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 3.3333333333333335 g (0.12 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Mexican thorn-forest and canyon habitats, probing wide-mouthed flowers. Gleans insects and spiders for … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Broad-billed Hummingbird only

Allen's Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Broad-billed Hummingbird

Song

Rough, grating chatter with coarse texture; harsh series of notes interspersed with sharp emphatic chips.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Broad-billed Hummingbird

Found from the southwestern United States to central Mexico. Breeds in desert canyons; winters in western Mexico.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Broad-billed Hummingbird

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Broad-billed Hummingbird

Plumage

Buff-bellied Hummingbird: males with brilliant rose-red gorget; metallic green above; buff belly; rufous tail; females green above

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Broad-billed Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (9-10 cm) found from the southwestern US to Mexico. Males have an iridescent blue throat and green body with a distinctive coral-red bill with dark tip. Nectarivore of desert canyons, oak woodland, and gardens. Often attracts attention with its squeaky calls.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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