Turquoise-crowned Hummingbird vs Purple-throated Carib

Cynanthus doubledayi compared with Eulampis jugularis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Turquoise-crowned Hummingbird Purple-throated Carib
Scientific Name Cynanthus doubledayi Eulampis jugularis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 10.0 cm (3.9 in) 14.3 cm (5.6 in)
Weight 3.075 g (0.11 oz) 9.316666666666666 g (0.33 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from flowering shrubs and epiphytes. Catches small insects and spiders to meet … Nectarivore of Caribbean island forests; bill adapted to visit Heliconia and Brugmansia. Takes small arthropods …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Turquoise-crowned Hummingbird only

None

Purple-throated Carib only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Turquoise-crowned Hummingbird

Song

Rapid, light twittering cascade; bright airy notes tumbling quickly in animated sequence during display.

Purple-throated Carib

Song

Thin, sibilant twittering with airy quality; light high notes cascading softly in relaxed sequence near flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Turquoise-crowned Hummingbird

Endemic to the Pacific slope of southern Mexico from Guerrero to Oaxaca. Resident in tropical deciduous forest.

Purple-throated Carib

Found throughout the Lesser Antilles from Saba to Grenada. Prefers mature forest and flowering trees. Sea level to 800 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Turquoise-crowned Hummingbird

Least Concern

Purple-throated Carib

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How to Tell Them Apart

Turquoise-crowned Hummingbird

Plumage

Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird: males with glittering green gorget; metallic green above; chestnut belly; females plain above; spots

Purple-throated Carib

Plumage

Turquoise-throated Puffleg: iridescent violet crown; glittering turquoise gorget; metallic green back; white leg puffs; females duller

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About These Birds

Turquoise-crowned Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (9-10 cm) endemic to the Pacific slope of southern Mexico from Guerrero to Oaxaca. Males have a turquoise-blue crown and green body. Nectarivore of tropical deciduous forest. A Mexican endemic with limited range.

Purple-throated Carib

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the Lesser Antilles from Saba to St. Vincent. Males have iridescent purple throat and green body. Nectarivore of montane forest and gardens. Larger and more aggressive than Green-throated Carib, dominating flower territories.

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