Blue-black Grosbeak vs Northern Cardinal

Cyanoloxia cyanoides compared with Cardinalis cardinalis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Blue-black Grosbeak Northern Cardinal
Scientific Name Cyanoloxia cyanoides Cardinalis cardinalis
Order Passeriformes Passeriformes
Family Cardinalidae Cardinalidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — 22.0 cm (8.7 in)
Wingspan 15.9 cm (6.3 in) 30.0 cm (11.8 in)
Weight 29.733333333333334 g (1.05 oz) 44.0 g (1.55 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. Especially fond of sunflower seeds at bird feeders. Feeds mainly …
Clutch Size 2 1-5
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
Blue-black Grosbeak —
Northern Cardinal 22.0 cm
Wingspan
Blue-black Grosbeak 15.9 cm
Northern Cardinal 30.0 cm
Weight
Blue-black Grosbeak 29.733333333333334 g
Northern Cardinal 44.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Blue-black Grosbeak only

Northern Cardinal only

None

Northern Cardinal

Woodland edges, thickets, gardens, and suburban areas. Prefers dense shrubby habitats for nesting.

Song & Call Comparison

Blue-black Grosbeak

Northern Cardinal

Song

Loud, clear whistled phrases: 'cheer-cheer-cheer' and 'birdy-birdy-birdy'. Both male and female sing; female song is softer. Alarm is a sharp metallic 'chink'.

Geographic Range & Migration

Blue-black Grosbeak

Northern Cardinal

Eastern and central North America from southern Canada to Mexico and Guatemala. Expanding range northward.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Blue-black Grosbeak

Least Concern

Northern Cardinal

How to Tell Them Apart

Blue-black Grosbeak

Northern Cardinal

Plumage

Males are brilliant crimson red overall with a black face mask. Females are warm buffy brown with reddish tinges on wings, crest, and tail.

Bill

Thick, conical, bright orange-red bill

About These Birds

Northern Cardinal

The northern cardinal is the state bird of seven US states, more than any other species. Unlike many songbirds, both males and females sing, often in duets. Cardinals do not migrate and their brilliant red plumage against winter snow makes them a favorite among backyard birdwatchers.

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