Groove-billed Ani vs Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Crotophaga sulcirostris compared with Morococcyx erythropygus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Groove-billed Ani Lesser Ground-cuckoo
Scientific Name Crotophaga sulcirostris Morococcyx erythropygus
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 25.9 cm (10.2 in) 19.8 cm (7.8 in)
Weight 80.3 g (2.83 oz) 66.6 g (2.35 oz)
Diet Insectivore of open country; eats grasshoppers, beetles, and hairy caterpillars. Forages near grazing animals that … --
Clutch Size 3-4 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Groove-billed Ani only

Lesser Ground-cuckoo only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Groove-billed Ani

Song

Loud, far-carrying display call; deep hollow notes audible across open European grassland habitat at dawn.

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Song

Soft, ventriloquial whistled phrase; clear pure notes given quietly and deceptively from dense tropical thicket.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Groove-billed Ani

Found from southern Texas through Central America to South America. Resident in open country and agricultural areas.

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Groove-billed Ani

Least Concern

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

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How to Tell Them Apart

Groove-billed Ani

Plumage

New Caledonian Bronze-cuckoo: bronze-green above; barred white below; island endemic; red eye; iridescent bronze-green; small size

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Plumage

Greater Roadrunner: boldly streaked brown above; white-cream below with dark streaks; long tail; shaggy crest; bare facial skin; fast runner

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About These Birds

Groove-billed Ani

A medium-sized, all-black cuckoo (30-34 cm) with a grooved bill. Found from southern Texas through Central America to South America. Similar to Smooth-billed Ani but smaller with a smooth-ridged bill. Gregarious; communal nester. Omnivore following livestock for insects.

Lesser Ground-cuckoo

Lesser Ground-cuckoo (Morococcyx erythropygus) — 28 cm. Brown above; chestnut rump; whitish underparts; bare blue orbital skin. Inhabits dry and semi-arid scrub from Mexico to Costa Rica. Non-parasitic; builds its own nest in low shrubs. Runs on the ground hunting large insects, lizards, and amphibians. Monotypic genus endemic to Mesoamerica.

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