Groove-billed Ani vs African Cuckoo

Crotophaga sulcirostris compared with Cuculus gularis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Groove-billed Ani African Cuckoo
Scientific Name Crotophaga sulcirostris Cuculus gularis
Order Cuculiformes Cuculiformes
Family Cuculidae Cuculidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 25.9 cm (10.2 in) 41.8 cm (16.5 in)
Weight 80.3 g (2.83 oz) 105.0 g (3.70 oz)
Diet Insectivore of open country; eats grasshoppers, beetles, and hairy caterpillars. Forages near grazing animals that … --
Clutch Size 3-4 --
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Groove-billed Ani only

African Cuckoo only

Song & Call Comparison

Groove-billed Ani

Song

Loud, far-carrying display call; deep hollow notes audible across open European grassland habitat at dawn.

African Cuckoo

Song

Loud, far-carrying raucous call; harsh penetrating notes given from tall African forest canopy. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Geographic Range & Migration

Groove-billed Ani

Found from southern Texas through Central America to South America. Resident in open country and agricultural areas.

African Cuckoo

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Groove-billed Ani

Least Concern

African Cuckoo

How to Tell Them Apart

Groove-billed Ani

African Cuckoo

Plumage

African Cuckoo: gray above; white below with rufous barring; long dark tail; yellow eye-ring; African migrant similar to Common

About These Birds

Groove-billed Ani

A medium-sized, all-black cuckoo (30-34 cm) with a grooved bill. Found from southern Texas through Central America to South America. Similar to Smooth-billed Ani but smaller with a smooth-ridged bill. Gregarious; communal nester. Omnivore following livestock for insects.

African Cuckoo

African Cuckoo (Cuculus gularis) — 32–35 cm. Very similar to Common Cuckoo; grey above; barred below; yellow bill base and orbital ring; long tail. Migratory intra-African breeder across sub-Saharan woodland and savanna. Brood parasite primarily targeting fork-tailed drongos. Insectivore.

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